Win-Lin cmds

Friends, Please pardon me for having these "weird" stuffs posted here, it is for my quick references. Thanks

http://www.reallylinux.com/docs/basic.shtml

http://www.linuxconfig.org/linux-commands#A 



a

adduser  Add a user to the system

addgroup Add a group to the system

alias    Create an alias •

apropos  Search Help manual pages (man -k)

apt-get  Search for and install software packages (Debian/Ubuntu)

aptitude Search for and install software packages (Debian/Ubuntu)

aspell   Spell Checker

awk      Find and Replace text, database sort/validate/index

b

basename Strip directory and suffix from filenames

bash     GNU Bourne-Again SHell

bc       Arbitrary precision calculator language

bg       Send to background

break    Exit from a loop •

builtin  Run a shell builtin

bzip2    Compress or decompress named file(s)

c

cal      Display a calendar

case     Conditionally perform a command

cat      Display the contents of a file

cd       Change Directory

cfdisk   Partition table manipulator for Linux

chgrp    Change group ownership

chmod    Change access permissions

chown    Change file owner and group

chroot   Run a command with a different root directory

chkconfig System services (runlevel)

cksum    Print CRC checksum and byte counts

clear    Clear terminal screen

cmp      Compare two files

comm     Compare two sorted files line by line

command  Run a command - ignoring shell functions •

continue Resume the next iteration of a loop •

cp       Copy one or more files to another location

cron     Daemon to execute scheduled commands

crontab  Schedule a command to run at a later time

csplit   Split a file into context-determined pieces

cut      Divide a file into several parts

d

date     Display or change the date & time

dc       Desk Calculator

dd       Convert and copy a file, write disk headers, boot records

ddrescue Data recovery tool

declare  Declare variables and give them attributes •

df       Display free disk space

diff     Display the differences between two files

diff3    Show differences among three files

dig      DNS lookup

dir      Briefly list directory contents

dircolors Colour setup for `ls'

dirname  Convert a full pathname to just a path

dirs     Display list of remembered directories

dmesg    Print kernel & driver messages

du       Estimate file space usage

e

echo     Display message on screen •

egrep    Search file(s) for lines that match an extended expression

eject    Eject removable media

enable   Enable and disable builtin shell commands •

env      Environment variables

ethtool  Ethernet card settings

eval     Evaluate several commands/arguments

exec     Execute a command

exit     Exit the shell

expect   Automate arbitrary applications accessed over a terminal

expand   Convert tabs to spaces

export   Set an environment variable

expr     Evaluate expressions

f

false    Do nothing, unsuccessfully

fdformat Low-level format a floppy disk

fdisk    Partition table manipulator for Linux

fg       Send job to foreground

fgrep    Search file(s) for lines that match a fixed string

file     Determine file type

find     Search for files that meet a desired criteria

fmt      Reformat paragraph text

fold     Wrap text to fit a specified width.

for      Expand words, and execute commands

format   Format disks or tapes

free     Display memory usage

fsck     File system consistency check and repair

ftp      File Transfer Protocol

function Define Function Macros

fuser    Identify/kill the process that is accessing a file

g

gawk     Find and Replace text within file(s)

getopts  Parse positional parameters

grep     Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern

groups   Print group names a user is in

gzip     Compress or decompress named file(s)

h

hash     Remember the full pathname of a name argument

head     Output the first part of file(s)

help     Display help for a built-in command •

history  Command History

hostname Print or set system name

i

id       Print user and group id's

if       Conditionally perform a command

ifconfig Configure a network interface

ifdown   Stop a network interface

ifup     Start a network interface up

import   Capture an X server screen and save the image to file

install  Copy files and set attributes

j

jobs     List active jobs •

join     Join lines on a common field

k

kill     Stop a process from running

killall  Kill processes by name

l

less     Display output one screen at a time

let      Perform arithmetic on shell variables •

ln       Make links between files

local    Create variables •

locate   Find files

logname  Print current login name

logout   Exit a login shell •

look     Display lines beginning with a given string

lpc      Line printer control program

lpr      Off line print

lprint   Print a file

lprintd  Abort a print job

lprintq  List the print queue

lprm     Remove jobs from the print queue

ls       List information about file(s)

lsof     List open files

m

make     Recompile a group of programs

man      Help manual

mkdir    Create new folder(s)

mkfifo   Make FIFOs (named pipes)

mkisofs  Create an hybrid ISO9660/JOLIET/HFS filesystem

mknod    Make block or character special files

more     Display output one screen at a time

mount    Mount a file system

mtools   Manipulate MS-DOS files

mtr      Network diagnostics (traceroute/ping)

mv       Move or rename files or directories

mmv      Mass Move and rename (files)

n

netstat  Networking information

nice     Set the priority of a command or job

nl       Number lines and write files

nohup    Run a command immune to hangups

notify-send  Send desktop notifications

nslookup Query Internet name servers interactively

o

open     Open a file in its default application

op       Operator access

p

passwd   Modify a user password

paste    Merge lines of files

pathchk  Check file name portability

ping     Test a network connection

pkill    Stop processes from running

popd     Restore the previous value of the current directory

pr       Prepare files for printing

printcap Printer capability database

printenv Print environment variables

printf   Format and print data •

ps       Process status

pushd    Save and then change the current directory

pwd      Print Working Directory

q

quota    Display disk usage and limits

quotacheck Scan a file system for disk usage

quotactl Set disk quotas

r

ram      ram disk device

rcp      Copy files between two machines

read     Read a line from standard input •

readarray Read from stdin into an array variable •

readonly Mark variables/functions as readonly

reboot   Reboot the system

rename   Rename files

renice   Alter priority of running processes

remsync  Synchronize remote files via email

return   Exit a shell function

rev      Reverse lines of a file

rm       Remove files

rmdir    Remove folder(s)

rsync    Remote file copy (Synchronize file trees)

s

screen   Multiplex terminal, run remote shells via ssh

scp      Secure copy (remote file copy)

sdiff    Merge two files interactively

sed      Stream Editor

select   Accept keyboard input

seq      Print numeric sequences

set      Manipulate shell variables and functions

sftp     Secure File Transfer Program

shift    Shift positional parameters

shopt    Shell Options

shutdown Shutdown or restart linux

sleep    Delay for a specified time

slocate  Find files

sort     Sort text files

source   Run commands from a file `.'

split    Split a file into fixed-size pieces

ssh      Secure Shell client (remote login program)

strace   Trace system calls and signals

su       Substitute user identity

sudo     Execute a command as another user

sum      Print a checksum for a file

suspend  Suspend execution of this shell •

symlink  Make a new name for a file

sync     Synchronize data on disk with memory

t

tail     Output the last part of files

tar      Tape ARchiver

tee      Redirect output to multiple files

test     Evaluate a conditional expression

time     Measure Program running time

times    User and system times

touch    Change file timestamps

top      List processes running on the system

traceroute Trace Route to Host

trap     Run a command when a signal is set(bourne)

tr       Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters

true     Do nothing, successfully

tsort    Topological sort

tty      Print filename of terminal on stdin

type     Describe a command •

u

ulimit   Limit user resources •

umask    Users file creation mask

umount   Unmount a device

unalias  Remove an alias •

uname    Print system information

unexpand Convert spaces to tabs

uniq     Uniquify files

units    Convert units from one scale to another

unset    Remove variable or function names

unshar   Unpack shell archive scripts

until    Execute commands (until error)

useradd  Create new user account

usermod  Modify user account

users    List users currently logged in

uuencode Encode a binary file

uudecode Decode a file created by uuencode

v

v        Verbosely list directory contents (`ls -l -b')

vdir     Verbosely list directory contents (`ls -l -b')

vi       Text Editor

vmstat   Report virtual memory statistics

w

watch    Execute/display a program periodically

wc       Print byte, word, and line counts

whereis  Search the user's $path, man pages and source files for a program

which    Search the user's $path for a program file

while    Execute commands

who      Print all usernames currently logged in

whoami   Print the current user id and name (`id -un')

Wget     Retrieve web pages or files via HTTP, HTTPS or FTP

write    Send a message to another user

x

xargs    Execute utility, passing constructed argument list(s)

xdg-open Open a file or URL in the user's preferred application.

yes      Print a string until interrupted

.        Run a command script in the current shell

###      Comment / Remark
  
Commands marked • are bash built-ins, these are available under all shells.
  
////////// Windows Cmd \\\\\\\\\\
a
 ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file

ARP      Address Resolution Protocol

ASSOC    Change file extension associations•

ASSOCIAT One step file association

ATTRIB   Change file attributes

b

BOOTCFG  Edit Windows boot settings

BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info

c

CACLS    Change file permissions

CALL     Call one batch program from another•

CD       Change Directory - move to a specific Folder•

CHANGE   Change Terminal Server Session properties

CHKDSK   Check Disk - check and repair disk problems

CHKNTFS  Check the NTFS file system

CHOICE   Accept keyboard input to a batch file

CIPHER   Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders

CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin

CLEARMEM Clear memory leaks

CLIP     Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard.

CLS      Clear the screen•

CLUSTER  Windows Clustering

CMD      Start a new CMD shell

COLOR    Change colors of the CMD window•

COMP     Compare the contents of two files or sets of files

COMPACT  Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition

COMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition

CON2PRT  Connect or disconnect a Printer

CONVERT  Convert a FAT drive to NTFS.

COPY     Copy one or more files to another location•

CSCcmd   Client-side caching (Offline Files)

CSVDE    Import or Export Active Directory data

d

DATE     Display or set the date•

DEFRAG   Defragment hard drive

DEL      Delete one or more files•

DELPROF  Delete NT user profiles

DELTREE  Delete a folder and all subfolders

DevCon   Device Manager Command Line Utility

DIR      Display a list of files and folders•

DIRUSE   Display disk usage

DISKCOMP Compare the contents of two floppy disks

DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another

DISKPART Disk Administration

DNSSTAT  DNS Statistics

DOSKEY   Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros

DSACLs   Active Directory ACLs

DSAdd    Add items to active directory (user group computer)

DSGet    View items in active directory (user group computer)

DSQuery  Search for items in active directory (user group computer)

DSMod    Modify items in active directory (user group computer)

DSMove   Move an Active directory Object

DSRM     Remove items from Active Directory

e

ECHO     Display message on screen•

ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file•

ERASE    Delete one or more files•

EVENTCREATE Add a message to the Windows event log

EXIT     Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel•

EXPAND   Uncompress files

EXTRACT  Uncompress CAB files

f

FC       Compare two files

FIND     Search for a text string in a file

FINDSTR  Search for strings in files

FOR /F   Loop command: against a set of files•

FOR /F   Loop command: against the results of another command•

FOR      Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List•

FORFILES Batch process multiple files

FORMAT   Format a disk

FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes)

FSUTIL   File and Volume utilities

FTP      File Transfer Protocol

FTYPE    Display or modify file types used in file extension associations•

g

GLOBAL   Display membership of global groups

GOTO     Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line•

GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settings

h

HELP     Online Help

i

iCACLS   Change file and folder permissions

IF       Conditionally perform a command•

IFMEMBER Is the current user in an NT Workgroup

IPCONFIG Configure IP

k

KILL     Remove a program from memory

l

LABEL    Edit a disk label

LOCAL    Display membership of local groups

LOGEVENT Write text to the NT event viewer

LOGOFF   Log a user off

LOGTIME  Log the date and time in a file

m

MAPISEND Send email from the command line

MBSAcli  Baseline Security Analyzer.

MEM      Display memory usage

MD       Create new folders•

MKLINK   Create a symbolic link (linkd)

MODE     Configure a system device

MORE     Display output, one screen at a time

MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point

MOVE     Move files from one folder to another•

MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another

MSG      Send a message

MSIEXEC  Microsoft Windows Installer

MSINFO   Windows NT diagnostics

MSTSC    Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)

MUNGE    Find and Replace text within file(s)

MV       Copy in-use files

n

NET      Manage network resources

NETDOM   Domain Manager

NETSH    Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall & Remote access

NETSVC   Command-line Service Controller

NBTSTAT  Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)

NETSTAT  Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)

NOW      Display the current Date and Time

NSLOOKUP Name server lookup

NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape

NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights

o

OPENFILES Query or display open files

p

PATH     Display or set a search path for executable files•

PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss

PAUSE    Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message•

PERMS    Show permissions for a user

PERFMON  Performance Monitor

PING     Test a network connection

POPD     Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD•

PORTQRY  Display the status of ports and services

POWERCFG Configure power settings

PRINT    Print a text file

PRNCNFG  Display, configure or rename a printer

PRNMNGR  Add, delete, list printers set the default printer

PROMPT   Change the command prompt•

PsExec     Execute process remotely

PsFile     Show files opened remotely

PsGetSid   Display the SID of a computer or a user

PsInfo     List information about a system

PsKill     Kill processes by name or process ID

PsList     List detailed information about processes

PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)

PsLogList  Event log records

PsPasswd   Change account password

PsService  View and control services

PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer

PsSuspend  Suspend processes

PUSHD    Save and then change the current directory•

q

QGREP    Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern.

r

RASDIAL  Manage RAS connections

RASPHONE Manage RAS connections

RECOVER  Recover a damaged file from a defective disk.

REG      Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values

REGEDIT  Import or export registry settings

REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL

REGINI   Change Registry Permissions

REM      Record comments (remarks) in a batch file•

REN      Rename a file or files•

REPLACE  Replace or update one file with another

RD       Delete folder(s)•

RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer

ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy

ROUTE    Manipulate network routing tables

RUNAS    Execute a program under a different user account

RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)

s

SC       Service Control

SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time

SCLIST   Display NT Services

SET      Display, set, or remove environment variables•

SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables•

SETX     Set environment variables permanently

SFC      System File Checker

SHARE    List or edit a file share or print share

SHIFT    Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file•

SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)

SHOWGRPS List the NT Workgroups a user has joined

SHOWMBRS List the Users who are members of a Workgroup

SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer

SLEEP    Wait for x seconds

SLMGR    Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008)

SOON     Schedule a command to run in the near future

SORT     Sort input

START    Start a program or command in a separate window•

SU       Switch User

SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain

SUBST    Associate a path with a drive letter

SYSTEMINFO List system configuration

t

TASKLIST List running applications and services

TASKKILL Remove a running process from memory

TIME     Display or set the system time•

TIMEOUT  Delay processing of a batch file

TITLE    Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session•

TLIST    Task list with full path

TOUCH    Change file timestamps

TRACERT  Trace route to a remote host

TREE     Graphical display of folder structure

TYPE     Display the contents of a text file•

u

USRSTAT  List domain usernames and last login

v

VER      Display version information•

VERIFY   Verify that files have been saved•

VOL      Display a disk label•

w

WHERE    Locate and display files in a directory tree

WHOAMI   Output the current UserName and domain

WINDIFF  Compare the contents of two files or sets of files

WINMSD   Windows system diagnostics

WINMSDP  Windows system diagnostics II

WINRM    Windows Remote Management

WINRS    Windows Remote Shell

WMIC     WMI Commands

x

XCACLS   Change file and folder permissions

XCOPY    Copy files and folders

::       Comment / Remark•



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http://ss64.com/nt/syntax.html 
  


  http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/batch.mspx?mfr=true